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Damp and seepage in walls: find the cause before you paint

Peeling paint, white powder and wet patches: the usual sources of damp in a wall, and why repainting alone does not fix it.

4 min readUpdated 07-Nov-2026

What it looks like

  • Paint bubbling or peeling, plaster crumbling.
  • White salty powder on the brick or plaster.
  • Dark wet patches, a musty smell, or mould spots.

Where the water comes from

  • A leaking pipe inside or behind the wall, or a leaking bathroom or kitchen above.
  • Rain getting in through the roof edge, a cracked outer wall, a window frame or a blocked rainwater pipe.
  • Water from the ground rising up into the lower part of the wall, which is common where the ground outside is higher or drainage is poor.
  • Condensation in a closed, poorly ventilated room.

What to do

  • Notice where and when it gets worse: after rain, after using the bathroom, or all year. This tells the mistri a great deal.
  • Fix the source first (pipe, roof edge, crack, drainage). Then let the wall dry fully, which can take time.
  • Only then scrape the damaged plaster, re-plaster and paint. Painting over a wet wall hides the problem for a short time and it returns.
  • If a pipe may be leaking inside the wall, ask a plumber to check before anyone breaks the wall open.
  • If the wall is a load-bearing wall and the cracks are wide or growing, ask a qualified person to look at it before repairs.

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